The Beauty of Nasturtiums: Exploring the Many Varieties
Nasturtiums are one of the most popular and versatile flowering plants around, known for their vibrant colors and delicate beauty. These lovely blooms come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them perfect for any garden or landscape.
Whether you're looking to add some color to your backyard, or simply want to learn more about these stunning flowers, our guide to the many varieties of nasturtiums is sure to inspire.
Types of Nasturtiums
1. Tropaeolum majus
Tropaeolum majus, also known as the common nasturtium or garden nasturtium, is perhaps the most well-known variety of nasturtium. This plant produces large, round leaves and bright, colorful flowers in shades of orange, yellow, and red. It's a great choice for borders, rock gardens, or containers.
Growing Tips:
To grow Tropaeolum majus, plant seeds in well-draining soil and water regularly. These plants prefer full sun to partial shade and typically grow up to 12 inches tall.
2. Alaska Mix
Alaska Mix is a popular variety of nasturtium that produces stunning white and cream-colored flowers with variegated foliage. This plant is great for adding contrast to your garden or landscape, and it's also edible!
Growing Tips:
To grow Alaska Mix, plant seeds in well-draining soil and keep them moist until they germinate. These plants prefer full sun to partial shade and typically grow up to 12 inches tall.
3. Whirlybird Mix
Whirlybird Mix is a unique variety of nasturtium that produces stunning double flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow. This plant is great for adding texture and interest to your garden or landscape.
Growing Tips:
To grow Whirlybird Mix, plant seeds in well-draining soil and water regularly. These plants prefer full sun to partial shade and typically grow up to 12 inches tall.
4. Empress of India
Empress of India is a classic variety of nasturtium that produces deep red flowers with dark green foliage. This plant is perfect for adding a touch of elegance to your garden or landscape.
Growing Tips:
To grow Empress of India, plant seeds in well-draining soil and keep them moist until they germinate. These plants prefer full sun to partial shade and typically grow up to 12 inches tall.
5. Canary Creeper
Canary Creeper is a trailing variety of nasturtium that produces bright yellow flowers and delicate, vine-like foliage. This plant is great for adding height and dimension to your garden or landscape.
Growing Tips:
To grow Canary Creeper, plant seeds in well-draining soil and provide support for the vines to climb. These plants prefer full sun to partial shade and typically grow up to 10 feet long.
Edible Nasturtiums
In addition to their beauty, nasturtiums are also edible! Both the leaves and flowers can be used in salads or as garnishes, and they have a slightly peppery flavor that's similar to watercress.
Here are some of our favorite ways to use nasturtiums in the kitchen:
1. Nasturtium Pesto
Ingredients:
- 2 cups fresh nasturtium leaves
- 1/2 cup pine nuts
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 1 clove garlic
- 1/4 cup olive oil
Directions:
- Combine the nasturtium leaves, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and garlic in a food processor.
- Pulse until the ingredients are finely chopped.
- With the food processor running, slowly pour in the olive oil until the pesto is smooth and creamy.
- Serve over pasta or as a dip for vegetables.
2. Nasturtium Flower Butter
Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1/4 cup fresh nasturtium flowers, finely chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
Directions:
- In a small bowl, combine the softened butter and chopped nasturtium flowers.
- Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Mix well and serve with bread or crackers.
Nasturtiums are one of the most beautiful and versatile plants around, with a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors to choose from. Whether you're looking to add some color to your garden or spice up your cooking, there's a nasturtium variety that's perfect for you.
By following our growing tips and trying out our favorite recipes, you can enjoy the beauty and flavor of nasturtiums all season long.
FAQs
1. Are nasturtiums easy to grow?
Yes! Nasturtiums are very easy to grow and are perfect for beginner gardeners.
2. Can I grow nasturtiums in containers?
Absolutely! Nasturtiums do well in containers and can be grown on balconies, patios, or even indoors.
3. Are all varieties of nasturtiums edible?
Yes! All varieties of nasturtiums are edible, although some have a milder flavor than others.
4. How do I harvest nasturtiums for cooking?
To harvest nasturtiums for cooking, simply pick the flowers and leaves when they are fresh and tender. Rinse them thoroughly under cold water before using.
5. Are nasturtiums good for attracting bees and butterflies?
Yes! Nasturtiums are great for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies to your garden.
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